TVET: Turning academic struggles of thousands into career opportunities

2026-02-16 - 07:47

Every year, about 1,000 to 2,000 students across Bhutan fail their exams. Even more concerning are students who fail the same class multiple times, a trend highlighted by the Education Minister. Lyonpo Yeezang De Thapa noted that some students grow older without making academic progress, and in many cases show little interest in studies. The recent board exam results underline this issue, with over 2,000 students failing in Classes 10 and 12 alone, highlighting the need for alternative educational pathways. The Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MoESD) said that Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) provides an alternative pathway for students who struggle academically, as well as for those who are interested in learning practical skills. According to MoESD, the ministry will support students who have failed their exams but wish to continue, helping them address the areas where they are struggling. The Education Minister said, “However, some students are not interested in studying at all. For these students, TVET offers a solution.” According to the ministry, many people perceive TVET as a pathway to blue-collar jobs. However, in international markets, TVET opens doors to better career opportunities and skill-based professions. The ministry plans to establish a TVET school in Tama, Zhemgang this year. Students who meet the required criteria will have the opportunity to enroll in three-year diploma programs in fields such as IT. After completing the diploma, they can pursue further studies, including bachelor’s and even master’s degrees. The second option, as mentioned by Lyonpo, includes 10 different institutes offering courses in areas such as plumbing, machinery, and baking. Lyonpo said, “This is the pathway, but we have very few students coming forward. She further added, “Some parents do not encourage their children to pursue TVET, yet these skills can help individuals earn a good income.” As reported by this paper, there will be additional three-year diploma programs at Gedu College, including one related to aviation. The ministry said these courses are aligned with the plans of the GMC as significant airport-related work is expected over the next five years, making these programs particularly valuable for students seeking career opportunities in the aviation sector. Moreover, the Zorig Chusum, which focuses on traditional arts and crafts, helps students enhance practical skills such as woodworking. The ministry emphasized that students need to be made aware of such courses as valuable alternatives to the conventional academic path. The ministry said that some schools also offer such programs, allowing students to discover their interests and identify the skills they want to pursue. “TVET is not just for school students; even those without prior training can gain valuable skills through these programs,” Lyonpo said. The ministry aims to provide more opportunities for youths who struggle academically or have limited interest in studies. Moreover, enrolling them in pathways such as TVET, the ministry seeks to equip youths with skills and career opportunities beyond academics.